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Notes on video lecture:
Migration after the Age of Revolutions
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on March 10, 2016 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
independence, Argentina, Westward, Europe, Russian, farmlands, dislocating, reshuffling, windfall, free, labor, freedom, Sindh, legitimacy, Indonesia, India, colonies, origin, economic, commodity, Marx, 1900, agrarian, systematic, involuntary, farmer, Cairo, telegraph, school, wage, caravans, logic, social
and de Tocqueville argued a new world was coming into being
a new was at work
logic that had capabilities of spreading beyond
beyond even the European
had the ability to resolve some of the tensions around
political systems looking for
economic systems peoples
widen the possibility for internal mobility
drawing the world closer together under new principles of
intensifying the collapsing of the global space
after the Age of Revolution (1774 to 1848)
land grab nurtured by these new principles
railroads
steamships
canals
newly independent countries and countries acquiring
lands not yet used by humans yet could be harvested to advantage
from the United States to Brazil and New Zealand, we see a much more colonization of new lands
1750- : land transformation
1.5 and 2 billion acres of the world arable land was turned into commercially exploited
a dramatic transformation
the West in Canada and the United States accounted for France and Italy and other countries put together
this was fueled by global migration
some
10 and 12 million African slaves were moved to the New World to become a kind of
one by one Latin America and then the United States abolished slavery
the doctrine of labor would triumph over the doctrine of slave labor
a different source of workers
workers and families coming from Europe
of these migrants
Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849)
exodus of the Irish to , the United States and Canada
a massive of the global population
connecting commercially specialized areas of the globe together in synergistic economic relationships
free flows of and the free flow of ideas
the formation of a market for labor
we had markets for capital
we had markets for land
now we have markets and the commodification of
people get pushed out into the world to sell their labor for a
began to seek out opportunities elsewhere to seek out higher returns
between 1871 and 1914, 36 million Europeans left
two-thirds went to the United States
many went to Canada, Argentina and Brazil
associated with crises in the system
the frontier safety valve the de Tocqueville was looking for
but Europeans were not the only source of labor
1870-1914
8 million Chinese leave the mainland to alone
was the single most exporter of people
moved seasonally
moved away and then moved back
1870-1914: 16 million Indians left the subcontinent
many returned
many moving around inside the British Empire
indeed Indians became important in pulling the British Empire together
professionals
merchants
populated new areas e.g. in the Sindh region of what is now Pakistan
important for meeting expansion into Uzbekistan and the other areas sound of Russia
networks of merchants
setting up shops from to Panama
a capitalist global diaspora
origins in the area of modern Pakistan
this massive migration was at the expense of indigenous populations
Manifest Destiny
1872 painting, leading people, European migrants ever
carrying a line
the book is a book
coined during the American-Mexican war of the 1840s
creating opportunities for migrants