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Notes on video lecture:
Transition in India: Last of the Mughals
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on September 10, 2015 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
1857, jute, dismantling, mercantile, monopoly, modernized, Bombay, princes, Calcutta, Dehli, taxes, market, Indian, discontent, industrial, treaty, Balkanization, transportation, Punjab, corporate, defected, domestic, Dalhousie, businessmen, Portuguese, consumer, railroad, dualistic, merchant, competition, 1840s, commercial, languish, decomposition, coal, Enfield, cotton, coastal, impinging
mid-19th century India
a story that braids together the stories of
the
the rifle
the political shifts that are being imposed on the subcontinent
the protracted crisis in India is in contrast to what is happening in the United States
two major exporters faced with two very different political fortunes
the pressures mounting for free market forces unleashed by the dismantling of old, states
the Americas
a series of European conquests
the Spanish, the and the English
colonized, dismantled, and drove underground many of the incumbent systems
India
1833 East India Company still enjoyed exclusive privileges in India
but increasing forced to compete with other merchants
a stimulus for the arrival of new looking for opportunities in India
both foreign (British)
as well as merchants taking advantages of opportunities presented by the dismantling of the monopoly power that the East India Company enjoyed
one of the most important limitations of the penetration of the Indian market was the obstacles in
most mercantile activity was restricted to areas
thus the railroads had an important effect on India
began to take place in
a spur to the expansion of the cotton frontier
cotton business focused on
India had the which could fuel the locomotive which would transport the cotton
most of the businesses in mining and in cotton production was, in fact, owned
but cotton was not the only export, due to penetration of the continent
also and tea
began to change the forces of power in India
away from
to the magnates in the coastal port cities
the interiors get integrated to the coasts, and the coasts get integrated into the global forces
this is part of the revolution
part of the advent of the revolution
these economic shifts coincide with a political process
Mughal Empire was in secular
had been composed of a constellation of forces that paid tribute
one by one they
by the middle of the 19th century, the Mughals were not just overwhelmed
not just by the power of the East India Company was able to impose on the region
but East India Company was facing arrival of new
result
of India
Bahadur Shah Zafar
last Mughal Emperor emperor in name only
authority was limited only to the city of Delhi
following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of , the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma
Indian actors played an active role in decomposing an incumbent system such as the Mughal Empire
also reduced the power that the East India Company once enjoyed
it's not a case of the East India Company replacing the Mughal emperor
not a takeover, but much more complicated
Zamindar
a figure who would collect to make tributary payments to authorities, either to
emperor
East India Company
like tax farmers
would return privileges
aligned themselves with local and merchants
influential in the power of the Mughal Empire and East India Company
The Earl of
1848 onwards
tried to
reorganize India
annex territories to their base in Bengal, in
an immediate affront to the Mughal Empire
expand railroads into inner India
a society
some parts of India locked in an old, peasant world
some parts were much more
higher productivity
market production
incorporated into the global, industrial arrangements
areas like the were booming
while the interiors of Bengal were beginning to
all of this a setting for a perfect storm for frictions and
economic growth is not necessarily positive for everybody
there are losers involved politically, economically, and socially
as nations are forming in Europe and the Americas
and new empires are being constituted in Asia,
ports were affecting China
these contradictory pressures were on India
Vocabulary:
Spelling Corrections:
incumbant ⇒ incumbent
Ideas and Concepts:
On the difference between Delhi and New Delhi, via this morning's History Since 1300 class: "Most people think that New Delhi is Delhi but it is not. New Delhi, which is the capital and seat of the government of India, is a territory in Delhi. It was in the early 20th century that New Delhi city was designed. It was designed as part of the shifting of the capital of the British Empire from Calcutta to Delhi. Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker are the architects who are credited with the design of the city. Both Delhi and New Delhi lie on the banks of the Yamuna River, but New Delhi was designed to be in the south of Delhi. Delhi is now a state and has a governor as the head of the government. The Government of India and the Delhi government jointly administer New Delhi. It is very hard to draw a boundary between Delhi and New Delhi. But one can make out the difference when looking at the architecture. In New Delhi, there is the Rashtrapathi Bhavan, Secretariat building, Parliament, Connaught Place, Lodhi Gardens, Jantar Mantar and India Gate. The embassies of other countries are situated towards the South of New Delhi. The streets and lanes in New Delhi are beautiful and tidy when compared with those of Delhi. In Delhi, one can come across old monuments, Mughal architecture and tombs. Red Fort, Lotus temple, Juma Masjid, Humayun Tomb are some of the old monuments in Delhi."
