The Learn Tracker
...life-long learning: structured, organized, searchable...
924
Lectures Watched
Since January 1, 2014
Hundreds of free, self-paced university courses available:
my recommendations here
Peruse my collection of 275
influential people of the past.
View My Class Notes via:
Receive My Class Notes via E-Mail:

VIEW ARCHIVE

Contact Me via E-Mail:
edward [at] tanguay.info
Notes on video lecture:
19th Century Changing Concepts of Labor
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on January 28, 2016 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
archaic, identities, stabilize, moorings, wage, interdependence, economy, manageable, liberties, scientific, labor, slavery, backward, surplus, republicanism, Russia, technological, destiny, commerce, vote, revolution, admired, principles, monopolies
•
middle of 19th century
•
world is recovering from the great upheavals of the age of                     
•
hadn't put an end to them
•
had changed the cultural                  of the world's systems
•
new aspects are coming into being
•
new regimes
•
new                     
•
new discourses of science and technology
•
societies faced the challenge on how to                    this new order
•
finding a way to channel the rights that people felt they enjoyed in this new order in a way that made these rights                     
•
create nations
•
the political theaters in which people would exercise their newfound                   
•
1. franchise
•
the right to         
•
the right to choose your representative
•
channeled these rights into new and older,                institutions
•
relocate people energies away from streets and aggregating into mobs
•
like those that stormed the Bastille in Paris
•
into political parties
•
voting places
•
new languages of                           
•
2. technological changes
•
the effects of the first industrial revolution
•
new organizations of production and circulation
•
this generated a new quest to locate                      that would guide the emerging new global order
•
the international system
•
once the old empires were made less relevant
•
applied to the role of                 
•
away from the idea that companies chartered by states would enjoy privileges and                     
•
away from an older model of protectionism and mercantilism
•
to the idea of free trade
•
all individuals now enjoyed a right to trade
•
not just within internal markets but external markets
•
the rise of the assault on the idea of coerced           
•
a violation of fundamental economic laws
•
coerced labor was an affront to the moral principles of human beings
•
for Darwin,                was a violation of natural laws
•
slavery and all coerced labor system were seen as emblems of an old, archaic economic model
•
Karl Marx
•
articulate exponent of the move from coerced forms of labor to free forms of labor
•
thought of himself as a                      economist
•
transition to free labor was one of the fundamental transformations of the age
•
coerced labor was a system attributed to                  regimes
•
capitalism was               
•
was bound to spread
•
would pervade the entire world
•
societies around the world gradually transform themselves into economies of profit and accumulation
•
free labor an important aspect
•
freedom for businesses to accumulate
•
free from intrusions from state and church
•
freedom to trade across borders
•
freedom to hire label
•
the language of freedom was becoming important to the concept of the                itself
•
Marx calls this exploitation
•
while he believes capitalism is destiny, he also thinks it is doomed
•
has an idea of a revolution
•
used in 1917 in             
•
the owners of capital had an incentive to augment the productivity of workers
•
invested in making the worker more productive
•
the capitalist would earmark a share of his                into the investment of new technologies
•
there was something new about this system
•
rising productivities
•
reinvestment in                            systems
•
intrinsically dynamic
•
a powerful system
•
while dynamic, it was also unstable
•
more and more workers get pulled into the system
•
pulled away from their habitats where they produced for subsistence, what they needed for households
•
now they sold their labor for         
•
now you get a wage
•
but you don't make your own food, so you go to
•
once you dismantle this self-sufficiency, the market place becomes a zone of                               
•
these workers become more and more dependent on the market place
•
dependence produces vulnerabilities
•
Karl Marx                Charles Darwin
•
sent him a copy of Das Kapital
•
Darwin never read it
•
the new principles need to be scientific
•
evolution
•
capitalism

Spelling Corrections:

upheavels ⇒ upheavals
managable ⇒ manageable
priveleges ⇒ privileges
mercantalism ⇒ mercantilism
Columbus and the New World
1500-1700 Indian Ocean Trading system
Da Gama, Pepper and World History
Portuguese Indian Ocean Empire
16th Century Colonialism Fueling European Violence
Global Food: European Sugar, Caribbean Plantations, African Slaves
16th and 17th Century Merchant Trading Companies
17th Century Interdependence of Trade and Investment
Francis Drake and Mercantilist Wars
The Apex and Erosion of the Mughal Empire
The Treaty of Westphalia as the Hinge of Modern History
The Influence of Silver on the Ming Dynasty
Political Reverberations of Ming Consolidation
18th China Resurgent as Qing Dynasty
18th Century Tea Trade, Leisure Time, and the Spread of Knowledge
Cook and Clive: Discoverers, Collectors and Conquerors of the Enlightenment
Strains on the Universality of the Enlightenment
The Enlightenment, Empire, and Colonization: Burke vs. Hastings
Enlightenment or Empire
18th Century Land Grabbing
The Industrial Revolution and the Transition of Non-Renewable Energy
The Seven Years' War and Colonial Revolutions
Napoleon, Spain, the Colonies, and Imperial Crises
Human Rights and the Meaning of Membership within Societies
Napoleon, New Nations, and Total War
The Ottoman Empire's 19th Century Tanzimat Reform
The Early 19th Century Market Revolution
The Global Upheavals of the Mid-19th Century
The Train, the Rifle, and the Industrial Revolution
Transition in India: Last of the Mughals
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Its Ramifications
Darwin's Effect on 19th Century Ideas
Factors Which Led to the Solidifying of Nation States
1868 Japan: The Meiji Restoration
1871: Germany Becomes a Nation
North American Nation-Building
19th Century Changing Concepts of Labor
The Benefits of Comparative Advantage
Migration after the Age of Revolutions
Creating 19th Century Global Free Trade
The Expanding 19th Century Capitalist System
The Second Industrial Revolution
The Closing of the American Frontier
Africa's Second Imperial Wave
Early 20th Century American Imperialism
1894-1905: Japan's Imperial Wave in Asia
Rashid Rida and 19th Century Islamic Modernization
19th Century Pan-Islam and Zionism Movements
19th Century Global Export-Led Growth
Indian Wars and Mass Slaughter of Bison
The Suez Canal's Effect on the Malayan Tiger
1890-1914: Savage Wars of Peace
1900-1909: Russian and Turkish Dynasties
1899-1911 The End of the Qing Dynasty
The 1910 Mexican Revolution
The Panic of 1907
Turn-of-the-Century Civilization and its Discontents
20th Century Questioning of Reason
Late 19th Century Anxieties of Race
The First World War
The End of WWI and the Attempt at Global Peace
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919
The Wilson-Lenin Moment
1919 Self-Determination Movements in India
Post-WWI European Peace and Global Colonial Upheaval
1929 Economic Collapse
Changes in Capitalism between the Wars
1918-1945 Rethinking Economies