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Notes on video lecture:
The Train, the Rifle, and the Industrial Revolution
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on August 10, 2015 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
immobile, immobile, Watt, mobility, unrest, cumbersome, downwardly, Taiping, hinterlands, intensify, spiral, revolutions, cotton, rippled, societies, markets, frontiers, uncertainty, 1803, sufficient, mouth, Germany, cylindrical, surface, global, Napoleonic, collapsed, lethality, piston, labor, European, Enfield, interdependent, weaponry, competition
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the global upheavals that happening in the mid 19th century were part of a              economic process
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result of changes that began to                   
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a shift in the world from interconnected to                             
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societies which were able to take care of themselves were now increasingly dependent on other                   
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societies are not just in contact with each other, they're not even just influencing each other, they have become dependent upon each other
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two drivers in this process of global interdependence
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1. the effects of the Industrial Revolution had as it                around the world
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the deepening of the Industrial Revolution transformed the global division of           
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gives rises to new economies that define their existence and prosperity on the ability to export goods for                  consumption
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local artisans in China, France, in many places will face                       
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2. the expansion of new                   
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the combination of markets and financial resources began to penetrate the                        of the world
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protests
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protests occur when there are abrupt and perceived changes in                  patterns
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particularly as people become suddenly                      mobile
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or there is a rise in social                        about how people are going to meet their needs
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don't necessarily give rise to             
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necessary conditions but not                      conditions for unrest
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it needs the break in a political system
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allows for the social discontent to arise to the               
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the prophets of                experienced a crises in the nature of the Chinese state
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technological changes
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had multiplier effects on the Industrial Revolution
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these                        are not instant and have ripple effects
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there were a whole set of cultural forces that led to revolutions and technological innovations intensified them
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1.                  steam engine
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burn coal, boil water, drive              cylinders
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1769          (inventor) and Boulton (industrialist), Steam Engine
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a coalition of tinkers and investors
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applied to stationary machinery
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manufacturing
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cotton mill
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the proportion of machinery to men, increases what a man can produce
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allows cotton textiles to be sold to larger               
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but you needed             
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rejuvenates economy of United States South
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especially after          with Louisiana Purchase, new lands, new capabilities
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expansion of cotton production in South is connected to Industrial Revolution in Europe
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India as well, exported cotton to Great Britain
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transformed villages from self-sustaining entities to entities for producing export
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increasing distinction between societies which produce goods for export to manufacturing countries, and those who produce goods for manufacture
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2.                  steam engine
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if an engine could move, it could also pull
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enabled people to move into the hinterlands around the world
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                   the difference between interiors and coastlines
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to integrate these areas into the global marketplace
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until 1850, canals and roads were most important
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after 1850, railroad production takes off
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railways KM opened, 1850 to 1875,
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US: 14,000 to 119,000 ***
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Britain: 10,000 to 23,000
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              : 6,000 to 28,000
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Canada: 100 to 7,000
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India: 30 to 10,000
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Russia: 500 to 19,000
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just the beginning of a new era of integration
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societies get reoriented by these technologies
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3. changes in                 
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                     Wars were last large-scale wars that were fought with muskets
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a smooth (not             ) bore picture
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musket had problem short range and low accuracy
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                     and slow
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Industrial Revolution transformed the                    of warfare
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total war and global war would change dramatically
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rifle
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development of the rifle as a more precise and economic way of building weapons
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had spiral bore
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greater accuracy
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increased velocity
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initially
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slow to load and hence confined initially to hunting
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muzzle loading as well (from            of gun)
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because of the nature of the barrel, harder
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hard to produce because of the spiral barrel
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but Industrial Revolution's ability to mass produce objects becomes better and better
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many innovations in 1840s led to the mass production of rifles in 1850s with an increasing rate of fire
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                       bullet
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interchangeable parts
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easier to manufacture
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U.S.: Springfield
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Britain:               

Spelling Corrections:

interchangable ⇒ interchangeable
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Portuguese Indian Ocean Empire
16th Century Colonialism Fueling European Violence
Global Food: European Sugar, Caribbean Plantations, African Slaves
16th and 17th Century Merchant Trading Companies
17th Century Interdependence of Trade and Investment
Francis Drake and Mercantilist Wars
The Apex and Erosion of the Mughal Empire
The Treaty of Westphalia as the Hinge of Modern History
The Influence of Silver on the Ming Dynasty
Political Reverberations of Ming Consolidation
18th China Resurgent as Qing Dynasty
18th Century Tea Trade, Leisure Time, and the Spread of Knowledge
Cook and Clive: Discoverers, Collectors and Conquerors of the Enlightenment
Strains on the Universality of the Enlightenment
The Enlightenment, Empire, and Colonization: Burke vs. Hastings
Enlightenment or Empire
18th Century Land Grabbing
The Industrial Revolution and the Transition of Non-Renewable Energy
The Seven Years' War and Colonial Revolutions
Napoleon, Spain, the Colonies, and Imperial Crises
Human Rights and the Meaning of Membership within Societies
Napoleon, New Nations, and Total War
The Ottoman Empire's 19th Century Tanzimat Reform
The Early 19th Century Market Revolution
The Global Upheavals of the Mid-19th Century
The Train, the Rifle, and the Industrial Revolution
Transition in India: Last of the Mughals
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 and Its Ramifications
Darwin's Effect on 19th Century Ideas
Factors Which Led to the Solidifying of Nation States
1868 Japan: The Meiji Restoration
1871: Germany Becomes a Nation
North American Nation-Building
19th Century Changing Concepts of Labor
The Benefits of Comparative Advantage
Migration after the Age of Revolutions
Creating 19th Century Global Free Trade
The Expanding 19th Century Capitalist System
The Second Industrial Revolution
The Closing of the American Frontier
Africa's Second Imperial Wave
Early 20th Century American Imperialism
1894-1905: Japan's Imperial Wave in Asia
Rashid Rida and 19th Century Islamic Modernization
19th Century Pan-Islam and Zionism Movements
19th Century Global Export-Led Growth
Indian Wars and Mass Slaughter of Bison
The Suez Canal's Effect on the Malayan Tiger
1890-1914: Savage Wars of Peace
1900-1909: Russian and Turkish Dynasties
1899-1911 The End of the Qing Dynasty
The 1910 Mexican Revolution
The Panic of 1907
Turn-of-the-Century Civilization and its Discontents
20th Century Questioning of Reason
Late 19th Century Anxieties of Race
The First World War
The End of WWI and the Attempt at Global Peace
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919
The Wilson-Lenin Moment
1919 Self-Determination Movements in India
Post-WWI European Peace and Global Colonial Upheaval
1929 Economic Collapse