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Notes on video lecture:
Judah After the Babylonian Conquest
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on September 29, 2015 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
urban, pillar, Hellenistic, urban, gradual, economic, unoccupied, empty, drastically, measuring, Greek, identity, material, tenth, Babylonian, clans, discontinuity, prestige, four, abandoned, excavations, trade, benches, Aegean, disappears, Persian, minimal
Judea after the Babylonian conquest
Biblical text suggests that the area of Judah remained in an state of ruins during the exile
almost every urban and military installation from the 7th century in Judah was destroyed or
with few exceptions these remained until well into the Persian period
scholars seem to agree on the point that there was an discontinuity in the 7th century
the sites more on the perimeter, however, the rural sites are more in question
have not been subjected to intensive as have the urban sites
the rural sector in Judah probably experienced destruction
a large part of Judah's population before the Babylonian onslaught lived in the rural sector
Judah's society could be said to be characterized during this time with more continuity than
problems with this view
small sites in the rural sector in most cases did not continue into the period
the rural sector depended on the urban sector in many ways
and so it could not have persisted in the same way when the major sites were destroyed
there are many items of culture from the Judah (late Iron Age) which did not continue into the Persian period
e.g. a new type of burial which emerged in Judah: tombs that were hewn into rock with , called bench tombs
probably used by families or for generations
became important spaces for their clan identity
this type of burial in the Persian period
the same is true of the -roomed house
common throughout the Iron Age within Israel and Judah
these exist up until the Babylonian destruction, but are not attested in the Persian period
similarly with the Judahite figurines
very widespread throughout Judah up to the conquest
so widespread throughout the Judahite territories that they are understood to represent a Judahite
all of this shows that something in the material culture had changed
the epigraphical and linguistic evidence also changes significantly with the Babylonian destruction
the weights, widely attested like the Judahite pillar figurines
they disappear with the Babylonian conquest
suggesting a collapse in the structure
we don't see pottery in Judah after the Babylonian conquest
international wares that are brought from the East throughout the Mediterranean
suggesting a collapse in economy and
life had radically changed, no more a market or a demand for international objects
the demographic change from the late Iron Age to the Age is highly debated
but it is safe to say that the level of prosperity that Judah achieved in the 7th century sank precipitously with the end of the Iron Age.
recovery was extremely slow and
it was not until the Hellenistic period, which comes after the Persian period that conditions returned to an economic level of how they were
the population after the destruction was probably only one of what it was during the monarchy period
Vocabulary:
precipitously, adv. abruptly, with sudden descent and to a great degree ⇒ "It seems safe to say that the level of prosperity that Judah achieved in the 7th century sank precipitously with the end of the Iron Age and the Babylonian destruction." |