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Notes on video lecture:
The Elephantine Papyri
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on November 22, 2015 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
slaves, Darius, military, Israelites, Moses, temple, welfare, Samaria, subjects, Persian, Sabbath, Egypt, Torah, communal, destroyed, unorthodox, Jerusalem, 399, Judah, Passover, priests
•
Elephantine Papyri
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isle in the Nile
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we have extra-Biblical evidence of a community that lives in
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has a garrison of troops
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one of them is from
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there is a body of Papyri
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relate to the Jewish life there
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495- BCE
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not about operations
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insights into the ways the Judahites lived among themselves and with other communities
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the Bible presents a view of how Judahites lived in Egypt
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Elephantine Papyri present an way of living
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holiness of the
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"I'll meet you down by the docks to load a boat on the Sabbath"
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intermarriage
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temple officials who marry Egyptian women or to Judahites
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not just among the common people but to
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temple of Yahweh
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an early temple had been
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the Judahite community write letters to the Egyptians that it be rebuilt
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they are sending these letters back to Jerusalem and
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responses
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indicate that they are all ok with the being rebuilt
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one caveat should not be used for meat sacrifices, the highest form
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this is strange that there should only be one temple, and that should be in
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according to the Bible depiction
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but we know from this archive of letters that they were fine with these other temples
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letters which say, "may the gods seek your " instead of "may Yahweh seek your welfare"
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odd because this is not monotheistic as the Bible suggests were at this time
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a response about how to keep the festival
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yet the Judahite community does not appear to know how to keep these laws
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they right and find out
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get response
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but why didn't they just read the scroll
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they do not seem to have a Torah scroll
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in the response, the writer is not citing the Torah scroll
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the one authorization that is mentioned is not of the Torah at all but of the King of Persia who let these things be done
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these are Judahites living on the edge of the Persian empire being good Persian
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does not observe all the laws of
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writes letters to Judah to ask them to help
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responses are not in keeping with Biblical law
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