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Notes on video lecture:
Pericles: Aristocrat, Orator and Democratic Citizen
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
moderation, tribute, Miletus, citizen, Thucydides, Areopogus, Olympian, 429, Xanthippus, period, Peace, Cleisthenes, imperialistically, money, Cimon, Egypt, incorruptible, Papyrus, elite, friendship, revisionist, Delian, Age, escort, golden, Ephialtes, Oresteia, homicide, exaggeration, Protagoras, disaster, arts, Persians, Sparta, power
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Pericles
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there are very few people who have given their names to a              in history, Pericles is one of them
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The        of Pericles
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495-       BC
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the              age of Athenian culture
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brilliant general, orator, patron of the          and politician
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he was the first                of democratic Athens, according to the historian                     
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his family background was as            as it could be
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father was                     
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Pericles clearly destined to pick up the family banner
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463 BC, Pericles was a prosecutor of           , who was acquitted for ostracism
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462 BC, came onto the public stage, along with                   , reformed the ancient council of the Areopagus
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exists along side the democratic council of 500 which had been established by                       
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consisted of archons
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Areopagus' power was almost completely taken away
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remained a court to try voluntary                 
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Aeschylus wrote his trilogy                 
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the end of the curse on the House of Atreus
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Agamemnon
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The Libation Bearers
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The Eumenides
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addresses the                    as the founding charter of a court to hear cases of homicide
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nick-named the                 
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aloof
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austere
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aristocratic
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friend of                     
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Plato credits him with having invented the role of the professional sophist
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"man is the measure of all things"
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Aspasia [as-PAY-zhah]
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mistress
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from               
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a professional             
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good thinker and conversationalist
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Pericles and she were a kind of            couple
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elite families retained a political influence through the democratic system
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inter-marriage
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favors
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political support
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Pericles rejected all forms of this official                     
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instead, the main source of his power was controlling discourse
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he turned to the people
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in the public assembly where you had to be able to speak powerfully and persuasively, he had no equal
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had a lot of family wealth, didn't need to be bribed
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his ambition was more for Athens, for the police
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Thucydides: "During the years of his ascendency, Athens was in name a democracy but under the rule of the first citizen."
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a bit of an                         , of course, he was not a king or tyrant, but he was a very influential person
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Pericles is known to have embodied Athens at its height
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                       view:
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in 450s, the Athenians undertook a kind of naval engagement to           
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perhaps to encourage the local governor to rebel from the Persian empire
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it was a                 , Athenian fleet was wrecked
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the league treasury was transferred from Delos to Athens
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454 BC: transfer of the treasury
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451 BC: five years truce between Athens and             
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450 BC:            of Callias
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Athenians make some kind of formal peace with the                 
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the              league then lost some of its meaning with this and power moved toward Athens
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Pericles ask Greek states to come to Athens to a conference, they don't come
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               decree for a building program
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449 BC: missing year in Athenian tribute list
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could have been no tribute or the stone had broken off
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448 BC: lower tribute
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Athenians might have eased up a bit
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Coinage Degree: members of the League had to use the Athen's            and measures
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the Cleinias Decree: involved the tightening up of the process of                collection in the Athenian Empire
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so we see that the Athenian Empire under the influence of Pericles was acting much more                                    and aggressively
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so instead of being the figure of                      as Thucydides extols, he seems to have been more imperialistic
Hesiod's Creation Myth: Theogony
The Spartan Way of Life
600 BC Tyrants and Sages: Cypselus and Periander
800-700 BC: Athens Before Solon
Solon Against Political, Economic, and Moral Decline
Peisistratos: Tyranny and Civic Identity
The End of Athenian Tyranny and the Democratic Revolution
508 BC: The Democratic Reforms of Cleisthenes
Herodotus and The Histories
The First Persian War and the Battle of Marathon
Themistocles, Silver, and Greek Naval Policy
Xerxes and the Second Invasion of Greece
The Delian League
From Delian League to Athenian Empire
Pericles: Aristocrat, Orator and Democratic Citizen
Sophocles' Antigone: Tragedy and Athenian Civic Life