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Notes on video lecture:
Bach's Monumental Chaconne
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on May 28, 2017 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
serious, triple, difficult, Ciaconna, six, dance, dances, Spanish, five, church, independence, devil, momentum, solo, instrumental, size, cantatas, venue
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over the course of the Baroque period
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instrumental music continued to gain over vocal music
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many of the music works in opera made their way into purely works
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recitative
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a style of delivery in operas, oratorios, and , in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech
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four categories of Baroque instrumental music
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of ensemble
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large ensemble such as an orchestra
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smaller chamber ensemble
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solo instrument
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(place)
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theater
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church
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chamber
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for private entertainment
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nationality
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Italian
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French
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German
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English
•
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type of work
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fugue
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sonata
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suite
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variations
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chaconne
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a composition in a series of varying sections in slow time
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instrument
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chamber of small theater
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Italian and French (dance suite)
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a set of variations
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partita
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work for a single instrument
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a suite, typically for a solo instrument or chamber ensemble
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dance movements
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Allemanda
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corrente
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Sarabanda
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Gia
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Bach: Partita in D minor for Violin, BWV 1004
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Ciaconna (chaconne)
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one of Spain's most popular from the early 1600 until the 1630s
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"The chaconne was often condemned for its suggestive movements and mocking texts, which spared not even the clergy, and was said to have been invented by the . Few could reportedly resist the call to join the dance, regardless of their station in life."
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was banned by at one point
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evolved into a fine dance of the French court
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triple meter
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variations over a repeated bass line or harmonic progressive
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similar to passacaglia
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built on small repeated units that end with a cadence (sequence of notes or chords comprising the close of a musical phrase) leading into the next unit
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the repetition is continuous
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the chaconne
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Bach wrote three sonatas and three partitas for the solo violin
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as early as 1703 while working in Weimar alongside Johann Paul von Westhoff
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partita
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a dance suite
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but Bach's partitas are quite in character
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the piece is to play
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to keep a sense of development and forward
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Bach wrote Sei Solo as the title of these pieces, which means solos, but in proper Italian should have been Sei Soli, although Sei Solo means: you are alone
Ideas and Concepts:
Musical term learned via tonight's Western Music History class: "passacaglia, n. a musical form that originated in early seventeenth-century Spain, built on small repeated units that end with a cadence leading into the next unit so that the repetition is continuous"
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