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Notes on video lecture:
Notre Dame and the Wave of Cathedral Building
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on January 7, 2018 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
12th, Childebert, Celtic, Viollet, Merovingian, 1000, Charlemagne, Alexander, Stephen, capital, Peace, 800, Norsemen, Magyars, Clovis, 4th, Muslims, Christianized, Amiens, collapsed, Parisorum, God, crusade, Sully, 10, invasions, Viking
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Paris of the          century was one of the great stopping places
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the city had been settled by a              tribe, the Parisii in the 3rd century BC
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52 BC Romans establish Gallo-Roman settlement "Lutetia                   "
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Île de la Cité
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where the Cathedral of Notre Dame built      centuries later
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early history of Paris
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3rd century AD
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France was                           
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occupied by Germanic King             
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496 converted to Christianity
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508 Clovis made Paris his               
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800                        united much of Europe under his rule
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814 Charlemagne died and Europe found itself vulnerable to                   
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               from the Mediterranean
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               from the east
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                 from Scandinavia
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845 Paris was attacked by              invaders
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sailed their ships up the Seine
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looted and burned what they could
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876 Viking invasion
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population 20,000
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885 Viking invasion
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911            treaty with Vikings
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1200 population 110,000
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1348 Black Death
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population 250,000
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plague was killing        people per day
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opening of trade routes
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Notre Dame
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and early basilica stood where Notre Dame now stands
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build in        century
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6th century
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Christianity became the official religion of state in Paris (Lutetia Parisiorum)
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Church of St.               
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                       church
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built to the west of the site of Notre Dame
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possibly under the reign of King                      (496-558)
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1182 East Choir completed
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Maurice de            (-1196)
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1163 corner stone of Notre Dame was laid
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in the presence of Pope                    III (1105-1181)
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first wall of Notre Dame built was restored in 19th century by Eugene Emmanuel               -le-Duc
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flying buttress
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was meant to offset a lateral pressure exerted by a wide ceiling vault
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some saw in a building so high, a violation of       
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1185
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3rd                was declared on the steps of Notre Dame
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vault of 32.8 meters, it was the highest church when built
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cathedrals at Noyon, Sens, Chartres (1194), Bourges,              (1221), Laon, Le Mans, Beauvais (1225), and Reims (1212) all surpassed Notre Dame in height
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the vault at Beauvais was so high that it                    in 1284
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many theologians, clergymen, statesmen and feudal princes were convinced that the world would end in 1000
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this may have curtailed the desire to built big and high, which became popular after         
Notre Dame and the Wave of Cathedral Building