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Notes on video lecture:
Background of the Trojan War
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on May 9, 2015 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
1250, Owen, Princip, prisoners, city, WWI, Mycenean, suffering, Paris, replaced, literate, war, victims, Horace, horror, Peloponnese, ships, bellicose, writers, recover, copper, swords, Menelaus, Ilium, particular, fortress, raiding, 3000, gold, fine, Achaeans, lie, high, happened, small, kings, tariff, corn
the Greeks have left us extraordinary testimony about
they were as as any people who ever lived
they were also highly
and some of their greatest wrote about war
Wilfred (1893-1918)
greatest poet of
Anti-war poem which ends with the words, "It is and honorable to die for your country"
a quotation from the Roman poet
Owen calls this phrase, "The old "
Homer isn't an anti-war poet, but like Owen, he emphasizes the of war and the terrible sacrifices that young men make
war is both universal and
the Vietnam War was not the same as the Iraq War or as the Korean War or as WWII
universal
is pretty much of the same intensity
horrors are committed
there are heroes and cowards
innocent people become
particular
the mode of fighting
the arms
the resources
the treatment of
the ideology of driving people to fight
what is unique about the Trojan war
fought between
Greeks
Homer calls them or Argives
all the leaders of the states that participate are described as
but a state at that time was primarily a " surrounded by land"
loose collection of states under Lordship of Agamemnon
has his fortress in the
the most powerful of the fortresses
"Mycenae rich in " says Homer, and indeed much gold has been found there
Trojans
inhabit Troy
also know to Homer as
a war between a multi-state invading force and a single walled which exercised some control around the surrounding region
we don't actually know that it
not as important as the fact that we have Homer as a witness
if it took place then
Bronze Age
bronze used for all purposes from cooking pots to
however Homer mentions that both iron and bronze are being used
iron bronze because it was much harder
BCE: bronze had been invented in Mesopotamia
BCE most probably when the Trojan War took place
cause of war
mythological reason
theft of Helen, the wife of , brother of Agamemnon by the Trojan prince Paris
insult to Greek, to the people of Mycenae
had violated the law of hospitality
he had been a guest at the palace of Menelaus
Menelaus put pressure on his brother Agamemnon to organize an expedition to recover his wife
the most beautiful woman in the world
whose face launched a thousand
we have tablets which indicate the Mycenaean parties conducted raiding parties along the Turkish coast
one of the women who was abducted was born, like Helen
we know that a incident lead to a full-scale war
e.g. the First World War began as a result of the assassination of the arch duke Francis Ferdinand, heir presumptive of the Austro-Hungarian throne
shot by Gavrilo
structural reasons
Troy lies where the Aegean and the Black Sea meet
commercial and strategically important location
perhaps due to Greece's insatiable appetite for
imported from the Black Sea region
tin and , the raw ingredients to make Bronze
which Troy was blocked their access of
perhaps Troy was imposing heavy on Greek ships
around Troy was a rich, agricultural plain
Homer doesn't mention any reason of the war other than to Helen
sources
Iliad
deals with the battle front
Odyssey
deals with absense and home coming
People:
######################### (1893-1918) English poet and soldier and one of the leading poets of the First World War who wrote shocking, realistic war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare
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Spelling Corrections:
Pelopenese ⇒ Peloponnese
Meneleas ⇒ Menelaus
Agememnon ⇒ Agamemnon
Mycenean ⇒ Mycenaean
tarif ⇒ tariff
Mycenea ⇒ Mycenae